Overview of the Uses and Functions in CNC Lathes
Knowledge

Overview of the Uses and Functions in CNC Lathes

Lathes are machine tools that use turning tools to turn rotating workpieces. On the lathe, drills, reamers, reamers, taps, die and knurling tools can also be used for corresponding processing. Lathes are mainly used for processing shafts, disks, sleeves and other workpieces with rotating surfaces. They are the most widely used machine tools in machinery manufacturing and repair plants.
Published: May 10, 2023
Overview of the Uses and Functions in CNC Lathes

The Uses of Lathe Technology

The development uses and functions of lathes. Lathes are machine tools that use turning tools to turn rotating workpieces. On the lathe, drills, reamers, reamers, taps, die and knurling tools can also be used for corresponding processing. Lathes are mainly used for processing shafts, discs, sleeves, and other workpieces with rotating surfaces. They are the most widely used machine tools in machinery manufacturing and repair plants. In ancient times, lathes were cut by hand or foot, rotating the workpiece through a rope, and holding a tool.

In 1797, the British mechanical inventor Mozley created a modern lathe with a screw drive tool holder

In 1800, the exchange gear was used to change the feed speed and the pitch of the processed thread. In 1817, another Englishman, Roberts, used a four-stage pulley and back wheel mechanism to change the spindle speed. To improve the degree of mechanization and automation, Fitch of the United States invented the turret lathe in 1845

In 1848, the United States appeared a revolver lathe; in 1873, the United States Spencer made a single-axis automatic lathe, and soon he made Three-axis automatic lathes; lathes with gearboxes driven by individual motors appeared in the early 20th century. After the First World War, due to the needs of the arms, automobile, and other machinery industries, various efficient automatic lathes, and specialized lathes developed rapidly. To increase the productivity of small batches of workpieces, in the late 1940s, lathes with hydraulic profiling devices were popularized, and at the same time, multi-tool lathes were also developed.

In the mid-1950s, program-controlled lathes with punched cards, latch plates, and dials were developed.

CNC technology began to be used in lathes in the 1960s and has developed rapidly since the 1970s. Lathes are divided into various types according to their uses and functions. Ordinary lathes have a wide range of processing objects, a large adjustment range of spindle speed and feed rate, and can process the inner and outer surfaces, end surfaces, and internal and external threads of the workpiece. This kind of lathe is mainly operated by workers manually, and the production efficiency is low. It is suitable for single parts, small batch production, and repair workshops. The turret lathe and rotary lathe have a turret tool holder or a revolver tool holder that can hold multiple tools. The workers can use a variety of tools to complete multiple processes in a single clamping of the workpiece, which is suitable for batch production. The automatic lathe can automatically complete the multi-process processing of small and medium-sized workpieces according to a certain program. It can automatically load and unload and repeatedly process a batch of the same workpieces. It is suitable for large-scale and mass production. Multi-blade semi-automatic lathes are divided into single-axis, multi-axis, horizontal and vertical. The layout of the single-axis horizontal type is similar to that of ordinary lathes, but the two sets of tool holders are installed in front, back, or up and down of the main shaft, and are used to process disks, rings, and shafts. Their productivity is 3 to 5 times higher than that of ordinary lathes. The copying lathe can automatically complete the processing loop of the workpiece according to the shape and size of the template or sample. It is suitable for the small-batch and batch production of more complicated workpieces. The productivity is 10 to 15 times higher than that of the ordinary lathe. There are multi-tool holder, multi-axis, chuck, vertical and other types. The main axis of the vertical lathe is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, the workpiece is clamped on a horizontal rotary table, and the tool holder moves on the beam or column. It is suitable for processing larger, heavier workpieces that are difficult to install on ordinary lathes, generally divided into two categories: single column and double column. While the shovel-tooth lathe is turning, the tool holder periodically reciprocates in a radial direction, which is used to form the tooth surface of the forklift milling cutter, hob, etc. Usually with a shovel attachment, a small grinding wheel driven by a separate motor shovel the tooth surface. Special lathes are lathes used to process specific surfaces of certain types of workpieces, such as crankshaft lathes, camshaft lathes, wheel lathes, axle lathes, roll lathes, and steel ingot lathes. The combined lathe is mainly used for turning, but after adding some special parts and accessories, it can also be processed by boring, milling, drilling, inserting, grinding, etc. It has the characteristics of "one machine with multiple functions" and is suitable for engineering vehicles, ships, or mobile Repair work at the repair station.

CNC Machining Technology

The machining principle of CNC milling machine is the same as that of CNC lathe. CNC milling machine also drives the milling machine through digital signals. The milling machine uses the workpiece for XY plane movement. The Z axis is the tool spindle rotation. The working machine for moving working objects for cutting is a very economical way for a few or mass production.

Published by May 10, 2023 Source :th-s

Further reading

You might also be interested in ...

Headline
Knowledge
Pneumatic Power Tools: Reliable, High-Performance Solutions for Industrial Applications
Pneumatic power tools, commonly known as air tools, are widely used in industrial, automotive, and construction settings due to their efficiency, durability, and power. These tools operate using compressed air, making them a lightweight and high-powered alternative to electric or battery-operated tools. Pneumatic power tools consistently perform well, even under the most demanding conditions. They come in various forms, including impact wrenches, pneumatic drills, sanders, grinders, ratchets, air hammers, chisels, paint sprayers, nail guns, and staplers.
Headline
Knowledge
Introducing the Vise Grip: A Tool of Precision and Power
In 1921, in the quiet workshop of a small-town Nebraska blacksmith, William S. Petersen, a Danish immigrant, invented an ingenious tool that forever changed the landscape of hand tools. He created a new type of pliers with a vise-like grip that could lock onto his work. The Vise-Grip's unique ability to securely latch onto any object with unparalleled precision and strength not only made it a tool but a true extension of the craftsman's hand. This provided an adjustable, locking grip for a wide range of applications.
Headline
Knowledge
Adjustable Wrenches and Pipe Wrenches: Essential Tools for Plumbing and Maintenance
Adjustable wrenches and pipe wrenches have long been recognized as effective solutions for mechanical repairs, plumbing, and construction. Due to their ability to adjust jaw width, they are extremely versatile, allowing a single wrench to fit various sizes of nuts, bolts, and pipes. Their practicality and durability have made them indispensable tools for both professionals and DIY enthusiasts. Each type of wrench serves a unique function and offers distinct benefits.
Headline
Knowledge
RO Filter System Quick Fit Connectors: A Reliable and Efficient Solution
Quick fit connectors have become a preferred solution for connecting tubing in reverse osmosis (RO) filter systems due to their ease of use, reliability, and efficiency. Traditional threaded and compression fittings often require tools and careful handling to ensure a secure and leak-free connection. Quick fit connectors, however, offer a tool-free, push-to-connect mechanism that ensures a tight seal in seconds. Their widespread adoption in RO filtration and other water treatment applications highlights their effectiveness in enhancing system performance and installation convenience.
Headline
Knowledge
RO Membranes: A Key to Effective Water Filtration
Reverse Osmosis (RO) membranes have long been recognized as one of the most effective solutions for filtering water, providing clean and purified water for both residential and industrial applications. Originally developed in the 1950s for desalination, RO technology gained widespread acceptance due to its ability to remove contaminants at the molecular level. As concerns over water quality continue to rise, RO filter systems have become a fundamental component in providing safe drinking water, desalinating seawater, and supporting various industrial processes.
Headline
Knowledge
RO Filter System Pressure Valves and Flow Restrictors: Enhancing Efficiency and Performance
Reverse osmosis (RO) filtration systems have become a staple in water purification due to their ability to remove contaminants effectively. However, the efficiency and longevity of an RO system depend heavily on precise water flow control. Pressure valves and flow restrictors play a crucial role in optimizing the system's operation by regulating pressure and ensuring optimal flow rates. These components improve RO system efficiency, reducing wastewater, and maintaining membrane performance.
Headline
Knowledge
PP Pre-Filters: Essential Protection for RO Filter Systems
Reverse Osmosis (RO) filtration systems rely on high-performance membranes to remove contaminants from water. However, these membranes are highly sensitive to particulates, sediments, and other impurities that can reduce their lifespan and efficiency. Polypropylene (PP) pre-filters are used as a reliable and cost-effective solution to protect RO membranes by trapping large particles before they reach the membrane. PP pre-filters significantly enhance the overall effectiveness and longevity of an RO filtration system. Regular replacement of PP pre-filters is much more economical than frequent replacement of expensive RO membranes. Beyond RO systems, PP pre-filters are widely used in industrial applications, municipal water treatment, food and beverage processing, pharmaceuticals, and electronics manufacturing, where water purity is a critical requirement.
Headline
Knowledge
The Essential Role of Carbon Pre-Filters in RO Filtration Systems
Reverse osmosis (RO) filtration systems have long been regarded as one of the most effective methods for purifying water, removing contaminants, and improving water quality. However, thin-film composite (TFC) membranes are highly sensitive to chlorine, making carbon pre-filters essential for preventing membrane damage and ensuring long-term system efficiency. Carbon pre-filters protect the delicate membrane by reducing chlorine, sediment, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and other impurities that could deteriorate the membrane and compromise performance. Over the years, advancements in carbon filtration technology have enhanced the effectiveness of RO systems, ensuring cleaner and safer water for residential, commercial, and industrial use.
Headline
Knowledge
PE Tubing for RO Filter Systems
Polyethylene (PE) tubing plays a crucial role in ensuring the safe and efficient transfer of water within RO filtration systems. Recognized for its durability, flexibility, and resistance to contaminants, PE tubing has become a preferred choice for both residential and commercial water purification applications. PE Tubing is used in RO Systems for nearly all water connections including inlet, membrane, storage tank, faucet, and drain line tubing. The benefits, types, materials, manufacturing process, and best practices for using RO filter system PE tubing are extensive.
Headline
Knowledge
Faucets in RO Filter Systems: Enhancing Performance and Aesthetics
One often overlooked component of drinking water filtration systems that significantly impacts both functionality and aesthetics is the filter system's faucet. A high-quality faucet not only ensures smooth operation but also enhances the user experience and complements the kitchen design. The right faucet for an RO system combines durability, safety, and convenience with a stylish appearance that blends seamlessly with both modern and traditional kitchen designs.
Headline
Knowledge
Pressure Gauges for RO Water Filter Systems
With any water filtration system, ensuring optimal system performance is critical for maintaining water quality and extending the lifespan of filtration components. Reverse osmosis (RO) water filter system pressure gauges are an effective solution for monitoring pressure fluctuations within filtration systems, helping users detect potential issues before they compromise water quality. By providing real-time pressure readings, these gauges enable users to assess the condition of their filters, diagnose clogs, and ensure proper system operation.
Headline
Knowledge
Garden Hose Spray Nozzles
Garden Hose Spray Nozzles attach to the end of a garden hose and provide a versatile solution to water distribution, allowing for everything from a fine mist for delicate flowers to a strong jet for cleaning garden paths. They not only help in efficient water management but also make gardening tasks more convenient and effective. Beyond garden care, these nozzles are incredibly versatile in their applications. They can be used for washing cars, cleaning outdoor furniture, and even bathing pets. This adaptability makes them an indispensable tool in any household. By controlling the spray pattern and intensity, water is utilized more efficiently, reducing waste and saving on water bills, which is particularly beneficial in regions with water usage restrictions.
Agree